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Arts & Humanities Research (PhD)

Wayne Binitie

Wayne Binitie is a final year PhD candidate at the Royal College of Art, where his contemporary fine art research explores hidden histories written in polar ice. In collaboration with the British Antarctic Survey and Arup, Binitie has developed three bodies of written and practical work: Solid Series (glass sculpture) Liquid Series (painting) and Vapour Series (sound installation).

Binitie has exhibited at the V&A Museum and Arup. His recent show Polar Zero exhibited at COP 26 in Glasgow. He is currently exhibiting at Messums Wiltshire and the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.





 


Wayne Binitie-statement

POLAR AESTHETICS:ART OF THE ARCTIC AND ANTARCTIC


What hidden histories written in polar ice can contemporary art reveal?

Propelled by the urgency of addressing climate crisis, the research identifies ice-core laboratories as important historical sites. It posits that an understanding of the narratives embedded in these sites can enable the production of contemporary artworks, and that an material engagement with these works will lead to a better understanding of our past and present interactions with the world we live in. I explore the rapid disappearance of ice sheets, glaciers and the changing glacial atmosphere, as experienced through research conducted at British Antarctic Survey (BAS) ice-core laboratory. Recorded interviews and oral testimony by climate scientists is also used as the basis for developing a sensory, narrative, and atmospheric approach to writing and making.

Dating back 800,000 years in geological time, the BAS ice-cores contain vital information from the past, including changes in both temperature and concentration of atmospheric gases. (Bas.ac.uk, 2019). Ice cores are cylinders drilled from an ice sheet or glacier; the cores are used by scientists to measure and predict the direct correlation between the climatic atmosphere, global warming and rising sea levels. Ice cores contain small bubbles of compressed ancient air that make popping sounds when dissolved in water. I have been conducting audio and film recordings of these compressed air bubbles.

Polar Aesthetics involves three integrated bodies of written and practical work, Solid Series, Liquid Series and Vapour Series. These works are informed by my real and imagined experience of the Arctic in southern Iceland, and Rothero in northern Antarctica. Alongside these, I examine how ideas of glacial water, as experienced through contemporary artworks, contribute to our understanding of time, place and cultural memory. These ideas are further refined through my central case study, Roni Horn’s Library of Water (2017). The research examines notions of climate crisis through the work of critical theorists including Esther Leslie (liquid crystals) and Jane Bennett’s idea of ‘vibrancy of matter’, or the ‘political ecology of things’. (Bennett, 2010) Bennett’s notion of the human and non-human has alerted me to the magnitude of the work conducted by the climate scientists at the British Antarctic Survey. Bennett’s idea of passive, inert or active forces, amplifies the magnetic stories and unnamed polar history they are yet to tell. The active participation of visitors during my exhibitions to date suggest that such histories are not vanishing points, but co-ordinates marking points where parallel lines emerge and converge.

Polar Aesthetics identifies the British Antarctic Survey ice-core laboratory as a repository of scientific and cultural data, that reflects mankind's engagement with, and intervention in, the polar regions. As a nexus of historical information, it facilitates the production of contemporary artworks at a time of accelerating climate crisis. The research makes an original contribution to knowledges of the laboratory and argues that a material experience of these artworks enables and encourage a deep consideration the fragile glacial past, present and future.

Solid, Liquid, Gas. V&A Museum. 2017Sound, light, glass and water installation

Medium:

Sound, light, glass and water installation

Size:

Dimensions variable
Polar Zero. COP26. Exhibition Film
Glasgow Science Centre
Glasgow Science Centre
1765-Antarctic Air
1765-Antarctic AirGlass, air, liquid silicone.
Polar Zero. COP26. Glasgow Science Centre. 2021, media item 1
Polar Zero Documentary FilmAn immersive science-art exhibition, Polar Zero, opened at the Glasgow Science Centre (8-17 Oct), invited us to pause and reflect on humanity's impact on our past, present and future climate. Learn more here: https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/data-as... Polar Zero, a collaboration between British Antarctic Survey, global engineering and consulting firm Arup and the Royal College of Art, funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council.

Polar Zero. Oct 31st – Nov 12th 2021. Glasgow Science Centre. COP26

For the opening Polar Zero media campaign, I created a series of short films that incorporated my BAS ice audio recordings with my own re-recorded fragments of music from Ravel and Debussy. The French composers incorporated harmonies connected to impressionistic ideas of the Oriental, while the sonorous use of ice-core audio texture in the first Polar Zero film points toward the real and imagined sound and silence of the Arctic seas and Antarctic landscape. The mountains in the film are shot from a ski-equipped Twin Otter plane returning to the BAS Rothera Research Station on northern Alexander Island by BAS photographer Pete Bucktrout, with handheld filming from the co-pilot seat, with the window down and open. In the distance, the vast pristine desert and rocky geological peaks of the Antarctic Peninsula are seen against a clear blue sky. Although summer, temperatures are still well below zero degrees Celsius. 

The Glasgow Science Centre (GSC) is on the banks of the River Clyde and seeing the Polar Zero film projected on the large screen outside was a surreal experience. Much of the emotional and intellectual freight of our COP26 media campaign is carried by the juxtaposition of sound and image in this first film, which aimed to situate the viewer/listener within a known and constructed passage of ancient time and contemporary place. I wanted my approach to the writing and making of polar history to integrate the idea of a human and non-human form of audibility and visibility, never explicitly spelt out but open to the imagination. All of the films for the Polar Zero media campaign evoke what I saw and heard as an impartial, fragmented and often impressionistic conception of a polar world that is sometimes half-heard and half-seen across political society, but rarely completely felt, or fully acted upon. 

Polar Zero was a UKRI-funded commission and an art, science and engineering collaboration between BAS, Arup and the RCA. The centrepiece in the Green Zone at the GSC was 1765 – a cylindrical glass sculpture encasing Antarctic air from the last date before the Industrial Revolution started to contaminate both atmosphere and climate. Ice Core involved a single column of ice from below the surface of Antarctica. Ice Stories was a multi-format work (words inscribed on the floor; and a book, sound and film), consisting of anecdotes, memories and oral testimonies from the national and international scientists and experts whose lived experiences of the Arctic and the Antarctic facilitate and enable its narrative history to be written. 

Inviting audiences to reflect on humanity’s impact on our past, present and future climate, Polar Zero posited that the dimension of sound is characteristically far more elliptical than the conventional written word, with the power to convey structures of layered meaning that are unattainable using a visual image alone. Although it is possible to close our eyes, we cannot ‘close’ our ears. In the presence of our own heartbeats, it can also be argued that there is no such thing as the ‘complete and utter silence’ suggested by Tanizaki, but only muted audibility. I wanted my three artworks to offer a sense of proximity to what is often a distant and remote conversation. Because COP26 was located in the city of Glasgow, home of Scottish inventor, engineer and industrial pioneer James Watt, the GSC was the natural place to exhibit the work; it was Watt’s improvement of the steam engine that unwittingly set in motion the environmental devastation resulting from the Industrial Revolution.



Liquid Series, Painting
Liquid Series, Painting

Liquid Series

Liquid Series are 24 oil and glass frit large-scale paintings and photographs. Liquid Series is informed by the work of Gerhard Richter and Hiroshi Sugimoto. It draws on ideas of condensation in relation to the paintings of Richter and notions of evaporation in the photography of Sugimoto. My photography and painting explore ideas of liquid modernity across Arctic and Antarctic waters, focusing on light and shadow, surface and depth. The work rethinks and reimagines the polar waters as a fluid narrative of the transient, the fleeting and the contingent where images of ice, water and the sea condense and evaporate to produce extended meditations on the passage of time and the history of the earth. 


Medium:

Painting

Size:

244 x 122cm

AHRC

NPIF Scholarship 2017