Skip to main content
Service Design (MA)

Alessandro Castorino

My name is Alessandro Castorino, and I am a graduate of RCA's MA Service Design course, which I undertook after June of 2020 when I gained a BA Diploma in Graphic design. A particular aspect, which attracted me to pursue a career in the design field, was the premise to be able to develop creative products and services with a strong personal identity, which could also be useful to people for everyday tasks. Despite having developed the necessary skills and knowledge to be considered a fully-fledged designer, I have and still am working with a mixture of methods between digital and traditional art and design techniques, and I am always open to improving my skills and methods, through the constant creation of personal projects experimenting with different techniques, such as printmaking or digital series. Additionally, I have already worked part-time in the artistic field, in art galleries in Milan, my hometown, intending to further increase my knowledge of the art and design field. I also have worked for an internship period at the Graphic Design studio Afterpixel located in my home city, further developing my understanding of the relationship between clients, users, and design studios. During my attendance of the RCA Service Design course, I have also taken additional internships to gain further experience in both the Graphic and Service Design sectors. These ranged from a Graphic Internship for Wecomeet, to an internship to work in a service design team for Unify, during which I shifted to one for the 1648 Factory venture studio. These were essential moments during which I was able to pinpoint my future goals within the industry, and plan how to further grow as a professional. Now, having completed my Master's course in Service design I understood not only how to communicate a service or a product to their audiences through identities and advertising, but now, I am also able to take part in the development and the background work that undergoes in the creation of services from the ground up, as well as its upkeep. Knowing both fields has improved my communication and development abilities and allowed me to develop the qualities necessary to become a 360 degrees expert in my field.


Degree Details

School of DesignService Design (MA)

Show Location: Kensington campus: Darwin Building, Lower ground floor

Alessandro Castorino-statement

My evolution throughout these five years has been astounding. Looking back on both my projects and my work methods I feel I have drastically changed both as a person and as a professional. This is especially reflected in where I currently am in 2022.

As previously stated, the reason why I wished to pursue a design career has remained mostly unchanged: to improve the daily lives of people and agencies through the creation and application of creative solutions and projects. Through my MA course at RCA, I felt I was able to further polish my skillets to properly do this. However, through the RCA I have also continued to develop my design mentality, and I learned that aside from creating brand new content, a true Service Designer must also be able to improve what is already there, guaranteeing more streamlined and polished experiences. This is just another point that has been added to my ever-expanding experience, which I aim to keep expanding in the industry, now as a fully-fledged professional in my field.

NIO-MISM, Onboarding catalyzing service
NIO-MISM STRUCTURE
NIO-MISM STRUCTUREThe service itself is composed of two parts- Part 1: NIO onboarding, A well-designed beginner journey in-car to help the user fully adopt the 30-day beginner journey, which is enhanced with a report function in the current NIO APP after each self-driving ride to help users trace logs of the systems in case of doubts or confusion during the trips. Part 2: NIO APP community, Utilizing NIO’s current app as a base, the community function allows users to share their concerns and experiences for a be
NIO-MISM User Journey
NIO-MISM User JourneyTo be sure that the service was as effective as possible, we designed it to take place during the four main steps of a user’s autonomous onboarding experience, from its first introduction to the more advanced uses further along with the drivers’ experience. These four steps are Arrival, Training, Early Experience, and Integration/Formation. This brief user journey is meant to give an idea of how users will interact with these various steps, and how this will affect their experience
PART 1: ARRIVAL
PART 1: ARRIVALAt the start of the journey, the user has just purchased his new NIO car and downloaded this smart APP to preview all systems’ necessities of this car before it is delivered, also allowing the future driver to activate his NIO ID and give the car a unique name. On the delivery day, the user receives a message which informs him his car is at the door. The user receives the vehicle and boards the car for the first time and starts the engine. After being activated, the car speaks to the user via the central
PART 2: TRAINING
PART 2: TRAININGAfter arrival, the user will have gotten used to the vehicle handling, and he will have gotten to know the basics. After this, the car system will notify the driver, suggesting that it is time to try the self-driving function and features. While the user still has not bought the self-driving system, he has a 30-day free trial to test it out. Once installed, the screen will load the mandatory session, and through various video simulations, the system will present how the vehicle will acts in specific roads
PART 3: EARLY EXPERIENCE
PART 3: EARLY EXPERIENCEAfter a brief period, and after the user has finished the second section of the tutorial, he is now fully equipped with the knowledge to handle self-driving. Now, to properly get to know the system well the user needs time to build familiarity with it. The system on the other hand has already him covered. After Each SD system sound or notification, there is a human voice explanation to reassure you what the system is trying to tell you. Apart from that, during these 30 days, the user can use the phone, an
LEVEL 4: FORMATION/INTEGRATION
LEVEL 4: FORMATION/INTEGRATIONFinally, at the end of the 30-day trial, the new user mode will be officially over, as the user will have gained more than enough experience to operate all the autonomous features. The system robot NOMI informs him that he can access the advanced settings, such as turning off the human voice reminder after each system notification sound. The user thinks about the pros and cons in the past 30 days, how the autonomous driving saved helped him during traffic and the more tedious parts of the journey, and also
NIO USER BENEFITS
NIO USER BENEFITSA showcase of the advantages this new service will bring to the various types of NIO users, and how these will impact their autonomous experiences
PERFORMANCE APP SCREEN
PERFORMANCE APP SCREENAfter the tutorial and early session, the system will grade your performance through the app.
APP SYSTEM TIPS SCREEN
APP SYSTEM TIPS SCREENIf your performance suffers in certain conditions, the system will give you tips to improve your performance
APP JOURNEY SUMMARY
APP JOURNEY SUMMARYAfter each trip, the users will be able to view their performance through the app and see how vehicle acted during the journey.
APP JOURNEY REPORT
APP JOURNEY REPORTThe report will include various details for what kind of conditions the system encountered during a specific trip.
FIRST TIME SCREEN
FIRST TIME SCREENWhen the user first accesses the system for the first time, the system will give him a warm greeting and urge him to understand its functions, features, and limits.
SYSTEM ACTIVATION
SYSTEM DEACTIVATION
SYSTEM WARNING, TAKE CONTROL

For the final project, I and my partner focused our service outcome around level-3 autonomous vehicles. These Self-driving car systems are capable of driving with minimal driver input and attention. Unlike level 2 autonomous vehicles, The driver can take his or her hands off the steering wheel and eyes off the road, and multi-task, but he/she can still drive and must in case of emergencies. This technology is planned to be released to the wider market in the next 2-3 years.

However, there are currently thousands of autonomous users which are either unable to understand the intentions or the features of their systems because they were never properly trained on how to operate them. This is bound to only get worse with the highly inclusive mass implementation of more advanced technology and features, as both new and veteran users will not know what to expect.

Thus, we chose to focus on how might we catalyze the future self-driving onboarding experience by bridging the reliability and communication gap between the systems and their users, easing the adoption journey?

Through our partnership with the European NIO car manufacturing branch, we were able to develop a service that could overcome these shortcomings, and allow for smoother integration of their products: NIO-MISM

NIO-MISM is an onboarding service that catalyzes the efficiency of the Self-Driving (SD) adoption journey and its experience for Hands-off (Level-3) autonomous users.

The purpose of this service is to focus on the onboarding journey for a much wider user base than before, which current vehicles fail to highlight. Through the system, we aim to give users a chance to try out the system for a period of time, after receiving an introduction and mandatory tutorials around its capabilities, its limitations, how to properly understand its intentions through custom-designed sounds and visuals, and the proper course of action for these specific situations. The users will then have an initial experience period, during which the sounds used by the system to communicate its intentions, will be highlighted with the use of visual and vocal reminders to enhance the users’ memorization of these sounds and their meaning. After the user has gained enough hands-on experience, he will gain access to the advanced settings, giving him the ability to set his own preferences.

The benefits our service will bring to both current and future NIO autonomous experiences will not just improve the new SD user adoption journey, but it will also keep current NIO owners who haven’t yet tried the SD functions, updated for future opportunities. It will also renew the veteran users’ product knowledge. After all, it is important to remember that we designed this service and its communication system not just as a transition journey, but also as a co-evolving journey to bring the users and brand together.

Medium:

Onboarding catalyzing service
Alternative to Recall: 4-GP — A video that briefly explains how our 4-GP operates within the probation system. 4-GP is a service formed by four guideline packages that focus on presenting possible improvements to be applied to the existing probation system structure to reduce recalls for offenders. The main focus is on the communication gap identified through extended qualitative research with the assistance of Catch22 studio, Probation Practitioners, and People on Probation.
4-GP — Title Card for the final outcome of our project PROBLEM STATEMENT: How might we tackle the Communication Gap to improve the efficiency and delivery of crucial probation info between People on P
4-GP — Title Card for the final outcome of our project PROBLEM STATEMENT: How might we tackle the Communication Gap to improve the efficiency and delivery of crucial probation info between People on Probation and Project Practitioners?
Combined Timeline — This timeline shows both the points for the pilot from Catch22 and our optimization points. In the timeline, we showcase the 4 main periods we developed for, and the two types of i
Combined Timeline — This timeline shows both the points for the pilot from Catch22 and our optimization points. In the timeline, we showcase the 4 main periods we developed for, and the two types of intervention points we created, one which compensates breakout points by design and one which focuses to improve the work content for navigator mentors. Each stage has been designed to be inserted in the guideline packages for Navigator Mentors to support both People on Probation and Probation Practitioners.
Guideline Packages Summary — A quick showcase of each Guideline package, showing its purpose and point of insertion.
Guideline Packages Summary — A quick showcase of each Guideline package, showing its purpose and point of insertion.
Guideline Package 1: In Custody — Package 1 is for people to acquire better instructions on probation when they are in custody. Practitioners and prisoners can face various problems in this period, wh
Guideline Package 1: In Custody — Package 1 is for people to acquire better instructions on probation when they are in custody. Practitioners and prisoners can face various problems in this period, which this package aims to tackle, such as (1. Probation Practitioners (PPs) can't digest their People on Probation (POPs) background information quickly due to the lengthy format) (2. It's hard for the POPs to understand the process by themselves.) (3. Heavy workload for PPs to know about their POPs)
Guideline Package 2: Before Release — Package 2 aims to help people be prepared before they are released. In the existing system, everyone has limited time to properly digest the complex information t
Guideline Package 2: Before Release — Package 2 aims to help people be prepared before they are released. In the existing system, everyone has limited time to properly digest the complex information they are required to know. So this package aims to address these problems: (1. Unsystematic amount of info and Lack of time for POPs to digest the details about probation) (2. POPs don’t have a chance to discuss points they don’t understand (3. Hard for POP to request their needs for the first meeting with their
Guideline Package 3: Day of Release — Package 3 focuses on the day of release, which is a significant time for prisoners. Also, the complex emotional status of POPs may cause them to miss crucial info
Guideline Package 3: Day of Release — Package 3 focuses on the day of release, which is a significant time for prisoners. Also, the complex emotional status of POPs may cause them to miss crucial info to properly operate within the probation structure. Thus, package 3 aims to tackle the following issues: (1. The POPs feel abandoned when they are released without enough further personalized support) (2. POPs might have not been fully briefed on how to contact their PPs)
Guideline Package 4: Probation — The lack of feedback and a harmonic environment in the existing system does not allow them to understand if they are behaving correctly or not. So package 4 focuses on
Guideline Package 4: Probation — The lack of feedback and a harmonic environment in the existing system does not allow them to understand if they are behaving correctly or not. So package 4 focuses on the following issues: (1. Regular meetings lead to high levels of stress and sometimes can cause conflict between POP and PP) (2. POPs get less clear feedback from PPs which makes them less cooperative) (3. Lack of personalized focus makes POPs feel aimless and vulnerable)

In the UK, a person in prison, depending on his/her crime, has gone through half of his/her sentence, they will be put in a probation period outside prison, during which, their behavior is regulated by the government and no longer by the prison in which they were kept. However, If an offender breaks the terms they are given, they will be recalled to prison by their probation practitioner (supervisor) to serve the remainder of their sentence in prison. In recent years, the UK prison system has been under pressure from the high recall rate of offenders. Figures from September 2020 show that 11.7% of the UK Prison Population (10,000 people) were in custody due to recall, but only 40% (4,000) of them had committed a further offense. This meant that at least 60% of them were recalled without a proper reason. So the government is currently pushing public service teams, including our partner Catch22, are exploring possible alternatives to recall options.

As service designers, we believe that systematic design thinking can guide us in having an impact on this public field. Our mission throughout this project was to focus on reflecting upon the humanity, resilience, and social sustainability in the probation system to create creative interventions that would reduce the recall rates based on meeting the norms of cooperation with Catch22, and develop an outcome around their new Navigator Mentor position proposal. During the project's lifetime, we identified the communication gap between the three main parties (POPs, PPs, and NM) was the main cause for the high level of recalls. Thus, we focused on developing our outcome around this issue.

Our final format for this project took the form of 4 guideline packages format under each stage for the navigator mentors to follow. These are based around the 4 stages which are: in custody, before release, day of release, and probation. These packages have been created to help the Navigator Mentor work better in their rehabilitation supporting role during the pilot program and create an overall smoother experience.

We define a guideline package as a set of resources that combine existing information and roles into a modular set of information in a uniform format, which will allow NM and PP to select the ones they believe would be useful for their situation.

These are meant to strengthen the role of the Navigator Mentor and allow them to be better equipped to tackle areas that the POP and the PP are finding challenging or complicated to approach.

Medium:

Guideline Packages (Digital and Physical)

NIO Final Project Support

Thanks to the NIO car manufacturer for their interest in our final project, for dedicating part of their time and resources to us, and for providing crucial information through industry research and professional advice for the development of our final outcome